Daily Mass Readings — Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent
"Let us therefore lie in wait for the just, because he is not for our turn, and he is contrary to our doings." — Wisdom 2:12
Liturgical Context
Today is the Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent, and the liturgy places before us one of the most striking prophetic passages in all of Scripture. The Book of Wisdom, written centuries before the Passion, sets the words of the wicked on the page with terrifying precision — and we recognise them at once as the voice of those who will condemn Christ. The Psalm answers with the quiet certainty of God's protection over the just. The Gospel then shows us the fulfilment in motion: Jesus moving through a hostile Jerusalem, teaching openly in the Temple, and yet untouchable — because his hour was not yet come. As Holy Week draws nearer, the readings deepen in shadow and in urgency. Lent calls us to stand with the just Man, not with those who lie in wait for Him.
✠ First Reading — Wisdom 2:1, 12–22
¹ For they have said, reasoning with themselves, but not right: The time of our life is short and tedious, and in the end of a man there is no remedy, and no man hath been known to have returned from hell.
¹² Let us therefore lie in wait for the just, because he is not for our turn, and he is contrary to our doings, and upbraideth us with transgressions of the law, and divulgeth against us the sins of our way of life. ¹³ He boasteth that he hath the knowledge of God, and calleth himself the son of God. ¹⁴ He is become a censurer of our thoughts. ¹⁵ He is grievous unto us, even to behold: for his life is not like other men's, and his ways are very different. ¹⁶ We are esteemed by him as triflers, and he abstaineth from our ways as from filthiness, and he preferreth the latter end of the just, and glorieth that he hath God for his father. ¹⁷ Let us see then if his words be true, and let us prove what shall happen to him, and we shall know what his end shall be. ¹⁸ For if he be the true son of God, he will defend him, and will deliver him from the hands of his enemies. ¹⁹ Let us examine him by outrages and tortures, that we may know his meekness and try his patience. ²⁰ Let us condemn him to a most shameful death: for there shall be respect had unto him by his words. ²¹ These things they thought, and were deceived: for their own malice blinded them. ²² And they knew not the secrets of God, nor hoped for the wages of justice, nor esteemed the honour of holy souls.
The Word of the Lord. Thanks be to God.
Commentary
What makes this passage so arresting is its precision. Written four or five centuries before Calvary, the Book of Wisdom describes not a type but the very logic of the Passion: the just man is condemned not for a crime, but for the unbearable witness of his holiness. Saint Augustine observes that the wicked are tormented not by what the just man does to them, but by what he is in their presence — his goodness is itself a reproach (The City of God, Book XIV). The final verse delivers the indictment: they knew not the secrets of God. They could not see that the shameful death they planned was, in the hidden counsel of the Father, the very instrument of the world's redemption. In Lent, the Church gives us this text as a mirror. Pope Benedict XVI wrote in Deus Caritas Est that love taken to the extreme is the Cross itself — and this passage shows us what that extreme cost looked like from the outside.
✠ Responsorial Psalm — Psalm 33 (34):16, 18, 19–21, 23
R. The Lord is close to the broken-hearted.
¹⁶ The eyes of the Lord are upon the just: and his ears unto their prayers. ¹⁷ But the countenance of the Lord is against them that do evil things: to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth.
R. The Lord is close to the broken-hearted.
¹⁸ The just cried, and the Lord heard them: and delivered them out of all their troubles. ¹⁹ The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a contrite heart: and he will save the humble of spirit.
R. The Lord is close to the broken-hearted.
²⁰ Many are the afflictions of the just; but out of them all will the Lord deliver them. ²¹ The Lord keepeth all their bones, not one of them shall be broken.
R. The Lord is close to the broken-hearted.
²³ The Lord will redeem the souls of his servants: and none of them that trust in him shall offend.
R. The Lord is close to the broken-hearted.
Commentary
The Psalm is the direct answer to Wisdom's portrait of the persecuted just man: God is not absent. His eyes are upon the just; His ears are open to their cry. Verse 21 — not one of his bones shall be broken — is a detail Saint John will cite explicitly at the foot of the Cross (John 19:36), when the soldiers, finding Christ already dead, do not break His legs. The Psalm, sung in Lent on the lips of the Church, becomes a prophecy precise to the last bone. Saint John Chrysostom, commenting on the providential protection of God over the suffering innocent, insists that affliction is never abandonment: the Lord is nigh unto them that are of a contrite heart (Homilies on the Psalms). The broken-hearted soul is not the forgotten soul — it is the soul closest to God. Lent is the season in which we learn to receive our own brokenness as the very place where the Lord draws near.
✠ Verse Before the Gospel — Psalm 50 (51):12
A clean heart create in me, O God: and a right spirit renew within my bowels.
✠ The Holy Gospel — John 7:1–2, 10, 25–30
The Lord be with you. — And with your spirit.
A reading from the Holy Gospel according to Saint John. Glory be to Thee, O Lord.
¹ After these things Jesus walked in Galilee; for he would not walk in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill him. ² Now the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand. ¹⁰ But after his brethren were gone up, then he also went up to the feast, not openly, but, as it were, in secret. ²⁵ Some therefore of Jerusalem said: Is not this he whom they seek to kill? ²⁶ And behold, he speaketh openly, and they say nothing to him. Have the rulers known for a truth, that this is the Christ? ²⁷ But we know this man, whence he is: but when the Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is. ²⁸ Jesus therefore cried out in the temple, teaching, and saying: You both know me, and you know whence I am: and I am not come of myself; but he that sent me, is true, whom you know not. ²⁹ I know him, because I am from him, and he hath sent me. ³⁰ They sought therefore to apprehend him: and no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.
The Gospel of the Lord. Praise be to Thee, O Lord Jesus Christ.
Commentary
His hour was not yet come. This phrase, which runs like a hidden thread through the whole of Saint John's Gospel, is among the most consoling in all of Scripture. Christ is not seized because He cannot be seized — not yet. Everything moves according to the Father's design, not the will of His enemies. Saint Cyril of Alexandria, in his Commentary on John, marvels at the paradox: Christ teaches openly in the very Temple of His enemies, cries out with a loud voice, and yet is untouchable — protected not by force but by divine providence (Commentary on John, Book IV). The crowd's confusion is also instructive: they think they know where He comes from, but the deepest truth of His origin — eternally begotten of the Father — lies entirely beyond their grasp. The CCC reminds us that the mystery of the Incarnation is precisely this: the Son comes from the Father, and it is the Father who sent Him (CCC §442). In Lent, we are asked not to be among those who think they know, but among those who fall silent before the One they cannot contain.
✠ Closing Prayer
O Lord Jesus Christ, who wast laid in wait for by the wicked and yet walked freely among Thy enemies, for Thine hour was in Thy Father's hands: grant us the grace to trust that our own hours too are held by Thee. When we are reproached for following Thee, when holiness makes us unwelcome, when the Cross grows near — let us not be deceived as the wicked are deceived, blind in our malice, ignorant of Thy secrets. Keep our hearts contrite and close to Thee, for Thou art nigh to the broken-hearted. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Our Father... Hail Mary... Glory be...
✠ Laus Deo semper — Praise be to God always ✠
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