⛪ Born: c.1080 at Xanten, Germany
⛪ Died: • 6 June 1134 at Magdeburg, Germany • Relics in Prague
⛪ Canonized: 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII
⛪ Patronage: • Against birth complication • For peace • Bohemia
⛪ Representation: • Monstrance • Cross with two cross-bars
Saint Norbert of Xanten, also known as Norbert of Gennep, was a German bishop and founder of the Premonstratensian Order. Born around 1080 in Xanten, Germany, he led a life divided into distinct phases, each marking significant spiritual growth and service to the Church.
Early Life and Conversion
Norbert was born into a noble family and enjoyed a life of luxury and privilege. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he experienced a near-death encounter during a violent storm while riding his horse. This profound experience led to his conversion, prompting him to renounce his former ways and dedicate himself to a life of penance and service to God.
Ordination and Preaching
Ordained a priest in 1115, Norbert quickly gained renown for his powerful preaching and commitment to reforming the clergy. He travelled extensively, preaching repentance and reform throughout Europe, drawing large crowds wherever he went. His fervent preaching and personal holiness inspired many to turn away from sin and embrace the Gospel message.
Founding of the Premonstratensian Order
In 1120, Norbert founded the Premonstratensian Order, also known as the Norbertines. This new religious order combined monastic life with active ministry, following the Rule of Saint Augustine. The Norbertines focused on prayer, community life, and preaching the Gospel, striving to live lives of simplicity, humility, and service to others.
Advocacy and Leadership
Norbert played a significant role in advocating for the independence of the Church from secular powers during the Investiture Controversy. His unwavering commitment to the Church's autonomy and spiritual authority earned him respect and admiration among his contemporaries.
Archbishop of Magdeburg
In 1126, Norbert was appointed Archbishop of Magdeburg, where he continued his efforts in reforming the clergy and establishing monasteries and convents. He emphasized devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, encouraging frequent reception of Holy Communion.
Death and Canonization
Saint Norbert died on June 6, 1134, in Magdeburg, leaving behind a legacy of holiness, zeal for souls, and dedication to the Church's mission. He was canonized by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 and is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated on June 6th, commemorating his life of service and devotion to God.
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