Feb 16, 2015

⛪ Saint Joseph Allamano: The Missionary Who Never Left Home



Saintly Family and Early Formation

Giuseppe Ottavio Allamano was born as the fourth of five children to Joseph and Marianna Cafasso Allamano. His mother was the younger sister of Saint Joseph Cafasso (1811-1860), the holy priest of Turin who would become his model and inspiration.

At age 11, Joseph entered the Salesian Oratory at Valdocco (1861-1866) for secondary school, where he had Saint John Bosco himself as educator and spiritual director. Don Bosco heard his confessions and provided spiritual guidance, later testified about at Don Bosco's beatification: "He was loved by all for his kindness... His system was to attract hearts... To me, his penitent, it seemed that he read my heart and guessed many things."

Priesthood and Early Ministry (1873-1880)

Joseph entered Turin's diocesan seminary in 1866, studying philosophy and theology. On September 20, 1873, he was ordained priest at age 22 and immediately appointed to form young seminarians.

Throughout his life, Allamano dreamed of becoming a missionary like the Capuchin Fr. Guglielmo Massaia, evangelizer of Ethiopia. But poor health prevented him from leaving Italy.

Rector of the Consolata Shrine (1880-1926)

In September 1880, at age 29, Allamano was appointed Rector of the Consolata Shrine—Turin's most important Marian sanctuary—and director of the Convitto Ecclesiastico (residence for newly ordained priests). He would serve these roles for 46 years until his death.

Under his leadership, the shrine became a powerhouse of spiritual renewal. He:

  • Transformed it into a center of devotion and pilgrimage
  • Founded the monthly magazine La Consolata (1899)
  • Directed countless retreats personally
  • Served as spiritual director to hundreds of priests

Foundation of the Consolata Missionaries (1901)

In January 1900, Allamano contracted a disease while caring for an old woman in an icy attic and nearly died. He believed Our Lady of Consolata miraculously healed him as a sign the congregation must be founded.

On January 29, 1901, the Institute of Consolata Missionaries (I.M.C.) was officially established. The shrine bulletin announced prophetically: "The veneration of the Consolata will not only be contemplative, but active"—the Marian shrine would acquire a universal dimension.

On May 8, 1902, the first four missionaries (two priests, two brothers) departed Turin for Kenya. By year's end, four more priests and a layman followed.

Foundation of the Consolata Missionary Sisters (1910)

Recognizing that women religious were full partners in evangelization, Allamano founded the Consolata Missionary Sisters on January 29, 1910. He gave everything—his time, wisdom, and patrimony—for these foundations, declaring: "I have lived my many years for your sake; I have given my possessions, my health and my life for you."

Revolutionary Missionary Vision

Allamano's missionary formation broke new ground:

Holiness First: "Missionaries, yes, but saints as well!" Based on 1 Thess 4:3: "This is God's will, that you be saints"

Evangelization and Development: Both equally important, not separate

Inculturation: Proper use of local cultural values and customs

Local Leadership: Immediate preparation and incorporation of local leaders

Religious Women as Partners: Full involvement in mission work

Mass Media: Early adopter of publishing missionary news

First Achievements in Kenya:

  • First college for catechists
  • First seminary
  • First local religious institute for women

Advocate for World Mission Day

During a 1912 visit to Pope Pius X, Allamano expressed deep concern about the shortage of missionaries and urged the Pope to establish an annual mission day to awaken vocations. Though Allamano died in 1926, Pope Pius XI instituted World Mission Day in 1927, fulfilling his vision.

Champion of His Uncle's Sanctity

For years, Allamano worked tirelessly promoting the cause of Saint Joseph Cafasso, whom he called "patron and co-founder of the Convitto." Shortly before his death, he witnessed his uncle's beatification in Rome—a tremendous joy. On March 18, 1925, he appointed the Salesian Procurator General as postulator for Cafasso's canonization.

Death and Immediate Veneration (1926)

Allamano died February 16, 1926 at the Consolata Shrine, surrounded by his spiritual sons and daughters. The whole city of Turin gathered around his coffin, calling him the "Consolata Saint," "Provident Father," and "Priest for the whole world."

His body now rests in the Sanctuary of Saint Joseph Allamano at the Consolata Missionaries' motherhouse in Turin, next to his close collaborator Fr. Camisassa.

The Miracle for Canonization (1996)

On February 7, 1996, in Brazil's Amazon rainforest, Sorino Yanomami—an indigenous man—was attacked by a jaguar that fractured his skull. After nine desperate hours reaching the hospital and emergency neurosurgery, doctors faced a hopeless case.

Eight Consolata missionaries and Sorino's wife began praying to Blessed Joseph Allamano. After ten days, Sorino woke up without neurological injury. Following rehabilitation, he returned to his village on May 8, fully healed, and resumed his life as a forest dweller.

Pope Francis recognized this miracle on May 23, 2024, and Allamano was canonized October 20, 2024 during World Mission Day.

Enduring Legacy

Global Reach: Consolata Missionaries now serve in 28 countries with vocations from 25 nations—about 900 brothers and priests

Spiritual Heritage: His conferences, letters (3 volumes), and writings on spiritual life continue guiding missionaries

Influence: Inspired James Alberione (founder of St. Paul's Society) and James A. Walsh (co-founder of Maryknoll)

Patronage: Consolata Missionaries, Consolata Missionary Sisters, all missionaries

Our Lady's Missionary: Allamano always said the true foundress was Our Lady Consolata who inspired him


May Saint Joseph Allamano intercede for all missionaries and inspire generous vocations to serve Christ to the ends of the earth!

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