βͺ Saint of the Day : March 4
βͺ Other Names :
β’ Christopher Bayles β’ Christopher Evers
βͺ Memorial :
β’ 4 March
β’ 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai
βͺ Born :
β’ Coniscliffe, Durham, England
βͺ Died :
β’ Hanged, drawn and quartered on 4 March 1590 in Fleet Street, London, England
On March 4, 1590, a Catholic priest and two laymen who had assisted him were executed in London. Father Christopher Bales was hanged, drawn and quartered on Fleet Street; Nicholas Horner was also hanged, drawn, and quartered, but at Smithfield, and Alexander Blake was hanged on Grayβs Inn Lane. Father Bales had just been ordained in March of 1587 and had been arrested soon after his arrival in England in November the next year. Richard Topcliffe, Elizabeth Iβs unofficial but very active torturer of priests, supervised the questioning of Father Bales. He was finally tried and found guilty of violating the statute which made his presence as a Catholic priest in England an act of treason. He was then sentenced to the death meted out to traitors.
Father Bales asked a question after his sentencing:
This only do I want to know, whether St. Augustine sent hither by St. Gregory was a traitor or not." They answered that he was not . . . He answered them, "Why then do you condemn me to death as a traitor? I am sent hither by the same see: and for the same purpose as he was. Nothing is charged against me that could not also be charged against the saint.
Judge Anderson answered for the Court that times had changed. Although there was a placard on display when he was executed that condemned him βFor treason and favouring foreign invasionβ, Father Bales told the spectators that his only treason was that he was a Catholic priest. He was about 26 years old.
The two laymen had been found guilty of the felony of aiding a traitorous Catholic priest. Alexander Blake had given Father Bales lodging at his home. The main evidence against Nicholas Horner was that he had made Bales a jerkin (a sleeveless jacket). Horner had been in trouble with the authorities before for aiding priests. During his imprisonment, one of his legs became infected and had to be amputated. He survived that ordeal and authorities released him. When he was arrested again because of his connection to Father Bales, the authorities had no mercy upon him. There are reports that Horner experienced a vision of a crown resting above his head. With this consolation he was able to bear his agonizing death at Smithfield.
These three martyrs were beatified on December 15 in 1929 by Pope Pius XI.
Blessed Christopher Bales, Pray for us !
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Saints in March
- βͺ Saint of the Day : March
- βͺ Saint Simon Marie Antoine Just Ranfer De Bretenieres - Priest
- βͺ Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions
- βͺ Saint Colette of Corbie - Abbess and Foundress
- βͺ Saint Sylvester of Assisi
- βͺ Saint Conon the Gardener
- βͺ Saint Peter of Pappacarbone - Bishop of Policastro
- βͺ Saint Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia - Martyrs
- βͺ Saint Casimir of Poland - Confessor
- βͺ St. Casimir
- βͺ Saint Luke Casali - Monk & Priest
- βͺ Saint Angela of the Cross Guerrero y GonzΓ‘lez - Virgin and Foundress
- βͺ Saint Chad of Mercia
- βͺ Saint Katharine Drexel - Foundress
- βͺ Saint Agnes of Bohemia - Princess, Philanthropist and Abbess
- βͺ Blessed Giovanna Maria Bonomo - Nun, Mystic
- βͺ Pope Saint Felix III
- βͺ Saint Swidberth of Kaiserwerdt - Monk
- βͺ Saint Leolucas of Corleone - Abbot
- βͺ Saint Rudesind - Bishop and Abbot
- βͺ Saint Albinus of Angers - Bishop
- βͺ Saint David of Wales - Bishop and Confessor
- βͺ Blessed Christopher of Milan
- βͺ Saint Joseph Sebastian Pelczar
- βͺ Blessed Maddalena Caterina Morano - Religious
SAINT OF THE DAY
- βͺ Saint of the Day : January
- βͺ Saint of the Day : June
- βͺ Saint Simon Marie Antoine Just Ranfer De Bretenieres - Priest
- βͺ Saint Sylvester of Assisi
- βͺ Saint Conon the Gardener
- βͺ Saint John of the Cross
- βͺ Saint Peter of Pappacarbone - Bishop of Policastro
- βͺ Saint Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia - Martyrs
- βͺ Saint Casimir of Poland - Confessor
- βͺ Saint Luke Casali - Monk & Priest
- βͺ Saint Angela of the Cross Guerrero y GonzΓ‘lez - Virgin and Foundress
- βͺ Saint Chad of Mercia
- βͺ Saint Katharine Drexel - Foundress
- βͺ Saint Agnes of Bohemia - Princess, Philanthropist and Abbess
- βͺ Blessed Giovanna Maria Bonomo - Nun, Mystic
- βͺ Pope Saint Felix III
- βͺ Saint Swidberth of Kaiserwerdt - Monk
- βͺ Saint Leolucas of Corleone - Abbot
- βͺ Saint Rudesind - Bishop and Abbot
- βͺ Saint Albinus of Angers - Bishop
- βͺ Blessed Christopher of Milan
- St. Maria Faustina Kowalska
- βͺ St. Frumentius
- βͺ Holy Prophet Elias/Elijah
- Saint Aaron of Brittany